What Is Provisioning?
At its core, provisioning is about ensuring your users have the tools and access needed to perform their jobs effectively. Provisioning a new communications system can be tedious, from loading and configuring software to programming extensions and user information – especially if your company has hundreds of users to account for.
In this blog post, we’ll explore how automation can help you overcome the challenges created by traditional provisioning methods – and the benefits of UniVoIP’s automated provisioning when migrating your business to a cloud communications solution.
Provisioning Examples
Provisioning can apply to various IT and communication systems. Here are a few real-world examples:
User Account Provisioning
Automatically creating user accounts in systems like Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace when a new employee joins the company. This includes assigning roles, access permissions, and software licenses.
Device Provisioning
Automatically configuring IP phones, routers, or other network devices with the correct settings (e.g., firmware updates, network credentials) as soon as they're connected to the network.
VoIP Service Provisioning
Setting up SIP accounts and routing rules for users in a cloud-based phone system, ensuring they can make and receive calls without manual configuration.
Application Provisioning
Automatically deploying business-critical applications and granting access based on job roles or departments.
Network Provisioning
Pre-configuring VLANs, firewalls, and access controls to support new users or branches being added to the organization’s network.
What Is Manual Provisioning?
Manual provisioning is the traditional process of setting up users, devices, and services individually within a communications system. IT administrators perform tasks such as creating accounts, configuring hardware and software, assigning phone numbers, and granting access permissions, all by hand.
While this method provides full control over every detail of the setup, it often requires extensive time, effort, and technical expertise to execute properly. For businesses with limited IT resources or growing user bases, manual provisioning can become a significant bottleneck.
Advantages of Manual Provisioning
Despite its limitations, manual provisioning still offers some benefits in specific environments. Understanding these strengths can help you decide whether a hybrid approach or a full transition to automation is right for your organization.
Granular Control
Manual provisioning allows for highly customized setups tailored to specific users or teams. This is especially useful in complex environments with non-standard requirements.
Increased Visibility
For some IT teams, manually managing every step provides peace of mind and a deeper understanding of how users and devices are configured within the network.
Flexible in Legacy Systems
In cases where automation tools aren’t compatible with existing infrastructure, manual provisioning may be the only viable option for maintaining service continuity.
What Are the Disadvantages of Manual Provisioning?
Traditionally, provisioning is performed manually. Manual provisioning involves the manual setup and configuration of network resources, such as switches, routers, and other network devices. While this method provides businesses with greater control over individual components of their communications system, it also presents many challenges.
A few commonly-cited issues related to manual provisioning include:
Prone to Human Error
One of the biggest challenges of manual provisioning is human error. The provisioning process is complex and relies heavily on attention to detail. If the person performing the task becomes distracted, data entry or configuration mistakes can easily occur. And because different organizations may have different provisioning needs, it’s difficult to standardize the process.
Labor-Intensive
The process of manual provisioning involves many steps, such as creating user accounts, assigning rights and permissions, configuring software and equipment, and more. Even for small companies, the process can take a significant amount of time – and may take companies with hundreds of employees weeks to complete.
Insider Threats
One aspect of provisioning involves providing user access and permissions. If an administrator gives improper access to someone, it can lead to consequences ranging from accidental disruptions to malicious misuse. Whether intentional or not, insider threats can cause significant damage. In fact, losses resulting from insider threat activity reached $15.38 million in 2022.1
Limits Ability to Scale Quickly
Since manual provisioning requires technical expertise, it often falls on the shoulders of a limited number of staff. As a company grows, scaling the communications system to accommodate new users depends on the availability of these employees, who are likely already overworked and lacking the resources to focus on this critical task.